9/17/2013

Koh Chang

     High blue mountains rise from the sea : a dark silhouette on the horizon. From a distance the land mass takes on the shape of a giant elephant rising almost to the base of the clouds that drift landward with the monsoon's prevailing wind. No wonder early visitors - fishermen and pirates - identified this as Chang or elephant island. It was here they sought shelter from storms, where they found plentiful water and fruits to replenish their boats. Those natural assets continue to attract travellers today.


     As the winds change in November, Koh Chang emerges from the mist and storm clouds - a picturesque destination, an emerald island on the eastern seaboard. Until recently Koh Chang was ignored by tourists but that is changing with improved highways, fast bus services and convenient ferry links from Trat Province, Thailand.
     The incentiv to visit Koh Chang is made attractive by Bangkok Airways which flies to the privately owned airport on the mainland from both Bangkok and Samui. The airport is located close to the ferry port where boats take you to Koh Chang island.
     Koh Chang, the second-largest island in Thailand, stands off the Trat province coastline, representing an area of 492 sq. km. Covered in virgin rainforest, its topography is dominated by high mountains rising from shoreline cliffs. This gives Koh Chang island an abundance of waterfalls and streams, rugged almost impassable interior and rainforests. All the beaches and tourist attractions are located on the west coast of Koh Chang that is accessible by road or boat. Originally Koh Chang island was a temporary refuge for fishing boats and pirates during the monsoon. They settled at Salak Petch bay, noted for its freshwater source and shelter.
     Tourism of Koh Chang started during the 1970s but was controlled by local families who built small A-frame bungalows on Klong Phrao beach. It was not until the 1990s that resorts took shape and even today facilities are basic when compared with Samui and Phuket.
     The peak season begins in late October and last until the end of April, with heavy monsoon rains and storms during the rest of the year.

Transfer Trat - Koh Chang
     Getting to Koh Chang is not difficult. Just take the bus (songtaew) from Trat to Laem Ngop on the coast. Ferry from Laem Ngop to Koh Chang takes from 45 minutes to two hours, depending on the boats used. There are three points from where boats leave for Koh Chang.
     Two piers at Thammachat and Koh Chang centre point, one is a ferry pier for visitors taking their car to Koh Chang island. Cost of ferry depends on the kind of car.
     The other is just a passenger ferry pier with wooden boats. Koh Chang Centre Point pier is about 5 km away. It is also for visitors taking their car to Koh Chang island. It starts serving from 7.00 am until 17.00 pm.
     The third point is Natural Bay pier, about 15 km from the others. Ferries leave from 07.00 am until 19.00 pm.
     Once on the island getting to the beaches is an easy matter. The traditional songtaew to Sai Kaew beach, to Klong Phrao beach and to Kai Bae beach are available (to other places you have to charter a baht-bus). Another way to travel in Koh Chang is to rent motorcycle or a mountain bike.
     From Pattaya an air-conditioned minibus leaves in the morning daily at Malibu Travel, Pattaya 2 road.

Accommodation in Koh Chang
     Koh Chang offers all kind of accommodation, from three-star resorts to simple tents, depending on money and taste. A high-end resort is located on Sai Kaew beach but also has standard accommodation and tents. The best sport to visit during sunset is on Laem Chaiyachet, Klong Phrao beach. Standard accommodations there are available. Beautiful corals for scuba diving and a hotel with full facilities you find on Klong Son bay. High-end accommodations are available. You also can enjoy trekking through forests or coconut plantations or fishing at Sai Yoa beach (Long Sand beach). Accommodation there is standard and budget.

Tourest Attractions
     Yuttanawee Memorial is situated on Laem Ngop beach on the south of Koh Chang island, consisting of the fiture of Krom Luang Chumpon Khet Udomsak who is the father of waterway transportation in Thailand, and a warship-shaped museum building with an exhibition of the historic war between Thai and French naval troops fought over the eastern border, 17 January 1941, near Koh Chang.

Beaches
     Klong Phrao beach is located on Laem Chaiyachet near Kai Bae beach. All year round, swimming is possible. The northern part of Klong Phrao is close to Chaiyachet bay with a beautiful landscape.
     Kai Bae beach is close to Klong Phrao beach. There are also quite a few cheap bungalows in the area.
     Sai Yao beach is located on the south of close to Salak Petch bay. Swimming is possible. Enjoy fishing and visit the forest, coconut orchards.
     Bai Laan, one of the longest and quietest beaches, is located next to Kai Bae beach. Swimming is very safe.
     Klong Son bay is located on the northern part of Koh Chang island's west coast. Near the bay, there are lots of beautiful corals.
     Bang Bao fishing village is very interesting because residents in the area build their houses with poles pitched into the sea and the bridge reaching every house is set up to link the community together.

Waterfalls
     Tan Ma Yom waterfalls is located behind Koh Chang National Park office. Walk through the durian Orchard for about 500 metres. There is wonderful three-storey cascade of medium proportions. In the past, King Rama V and VI once visited this waterfall and signed their names on the highest cliff of the cascade.
     Klong Plu waterfall is three-storey fall about 3 km from Klong Phrao. It takes two hours to walk to the waterfall.
     Klong Nonsi waterfall is located on the northernmost section of Koh Chang island. It is 3 km from Baan Daan Mai or 4 km from the National Park office.
     Klong Nueng waterfall is a small waterfall situated remotely from Salak Petch Community near Salak Petch waterfall.
     Tri Petch waterfall 3 km from Salak Petch Community along the orchards of rubber trees.